Alcoholism is one of the most discussed topics. It threatens family relationships and society as a whole. Not surprisingly, after a while, how can the patient's relatives stop drinking?
Causes of alcohol dependence
Before you can figure out how to help a person stop drinking, you need to understand why they are drinking. By isolating the root cause, you have a better chance of treating a person's persuasiveness. More often, the onset of alcoholism is a psychological addiction, so it is important to help a person understand that it is not a habit, but an addiction. In most cases, there are four reasons why people start drinking:
- for the company;
- relieve stress;
- boredom;
- out of habit.
A popular reason for a person to suffer from alcoholism is to drink for the company. It is difficult to maintain a stubborn relationship because you are the only teetothaler among friends. For some, especially teenagers, it is an honor to support the company's efforts.
When a person is not surrounded by a rainbow environment and constant problems at work, he starts drinking alcohol to relieve this stressful pressure. Strong feelings, negative emotions can seem like a moment when there is no problem drinking. In fact, it will not go away unless you decide to do it. As a result, a possible way out of such a situation must be found. As soon as intoxication passes, a person becomes addicted to negative emotions and comes to the conclusion that in order to avoid them, it is necessary to stop drinking.
Drinking out of boredom is an empty concept. This is not a short-term situation in which a person has no work. We are talking about a long time when a person is faced with a situation that does not allow him to use force or pay attention to anything special. More often in this situation, a mechanism that helps to reconcile with itself is activated.
The most dangerous reason why it is difficult to answer the question of how to help an alcoholic to quit drinking is alcoholism. In this situation, it is difficult for a person not to drink, because the habit has become for him every day, and it is difficult to imagine life without him. In this case, the motivation to quit drinking must be very serious, otherwise it is almost impossible to persuade a person to quit drinking.
It is often difficult to identify one cause of addiction. All of these are closely interconnected and interconnected. When alcoholism reaches its final stage, we are talking about the physical desire for alcohol. In this case, it is impossible to help alcoholism without medication. If a person wants to get rid of the disease himself, it will be a great help in further treatment.
Does persuasion work?
How can alcohol be cured? In fact, there are many ways to discourage people from drinking. The most popular way is to persuade and persuade a person to stop drinking alcohol. This is a softer way to help him.
You can give up alcohol in more radical ways - it's a nervous shock after drinking. This segment includes patient intimidation. The third aid sector is the addition of various drugs or folk remedies to meals. Before understanding how to help a person who is drinking to quit drinking, it is important to understand what form of alcoholism will persist and what exactly makes a person addicted.
Since adding some medications or folk remedies to your diet is a very radical method that requires caution and prior consultation with your doctor, it is worth starting with softer methods, especially when talking about alcohol.
It is worthwhile to try to stop the person from drinking alcohol during these conversations. The most effective ways to persuade alcohol therapists will be in the early stages of alcoholism, when a person has not yet lost the ability to critically perceive reality.
Before you start a conversation, think about the facts you will give to alcoholics. If he sees how horrible he looks from the side while intoxicated, maybe this will lead him to radical decisions. Maybe he already wants to leave himself, but the will does not allow it because there is no "really important" reason.
How can you convince yourself that alcohol is harmful? It is better to collect advice from family or friends. In this circle, only the closest people should be trusted. In the first stage, it is easy to separate a person from alcohol. It is enough to tell him about his drunken behavior, to show him a tape from the last party. If a person has not yet lost the ability to think adequately, he is afraid and ashamed of his behavior, he stops drinking.
It would be nice to remember a mouthful, especially in a situation that does not allow you to spend time with your family or in a way that the patient likes. It is important to maintain any habit, which means spending money on it. In movie walks, walks for children, and other activities, do calculations by expressing them.
It is important to prepare in advance that your attempts to understand how to quit drinking will be met with hostility, resentment, and controversy. In this case, it is important to remember the answer to the question. Is it possible to enter into a cry or, conversely, to freely agree with the conditions put forward by the patient? By no means. It is better to explain in a quiet voice that no one will force anyone, but why not look at the available alternatives.
If you have managed to move away from the theory of how to convince a person to be treated for specific results, never leave him in such a situation. Keep supporting, maybe he doesn't know how to break free from addiction. Not everyone can refuse to drink at home. Find a suitable clinic, make an appointment with a doctor, help the person. A person who quits drinking needs help more than ever.
Other options
One of the options you don't want to use is intimidation, it's very difficult to quit drinking if you think about how to help, and there is extra stress. It is important to understand that this technique can have the opposite effect.
This method is only suitable for patients who meet a certain psychotype. Some may take this behavior aggressively, which is not the best reaction.
Any persuasion, argument, intimidation does not always work. If alcoholism has already reached a deeper stage, sometimes it is not enough. In this case, you must use special medications. These can be anything from ordinary medicines or folk recipes.
With the help of industrial pharmacology drugs, it is possible to form a feeling of hatred for alcohol in a person who drinks. Even if a person does not know that he is accepting them, there are such methods, although the desire to get rid of addiction helps to achieve more.
Medications are added to alcohol or food. This often leads to a deterioration in well-being immediately after drinking alcohol. After several such incidents, he decides to associate his alcoholism with alcohol and to stop drinking.
Medications used for these purposes include disulfiram or cyanamide. As a result, the body is unable to process ethyl alcohol normally. Decayed products accumulate in the blood, causing persistent intoxication.
During this therapy, as soon as you see the effect of the drug, it is better to have another conversation, asking him to go to treatment for alcoholism. It is important to describe the benefits of inpatient treatment:
- prevention of relapse;
- psychological assistance;
- continuous monitoring of health status;
- recovery of internal injuries.
The best way to get rid of addiction is to be treated in a hospital where the patient is constantly monitored by a narcologist. The least relapses are observed with this treatment.
Stages of alcoholism
Alcoholism is generally divided into three stages, each with specific symptoms and a range of health consequences. The first stage is more difficult in terms of identifying the problem based on a person's appearance. Unaware of himself and those around him, a person gradually increases the dose of what he drinks, because a certain amount of experience is gained, which does not allow him to reach the desired level of intoxication with the same dose of alcohol.
In such a situation, a person cannot stop and stop drinking unless he is shown the appropriate problem. A person suffers from nausea and vomiting after drinking. Often the patient's memory is weakened, he can not remember what he did yesterday. Memory loss is partial.
As a result, after the first stage of alcoholism, a person faces a steady increase in alcohol consumption. At the same time, a drink can be repeated two or three times a week. The problem in this situation is that the loved one is not cared for and as a result the addiction is aggravated.
When a person enters the second stage of alcoholism, the external symptoms become more noticeable. When a person drinks alcohol for two or three days without a break, he is talking about secondary alcoholism. At this point, a physical form of addiction begins to form.
The person begins to starve, because this is the only way to alleviate the situation. Such symptoms are obvious signs of the second stage of the disease. In addition, the person suffers from constant weakness, headaches, dizziness, nausea and sweating. An unpleasant tremor begins to penetrate the whole body, expressed primarily in the hands. The second stage can last for years, up to twenty years, but can be limited to two years. In the final stage of the second stage, a person no longer has the opportunity to cope with the problem, only a doctor will help.
The last stage is the third. When created, everyone can see a person as alcohol. The look is starting to change. A person's face is constantly swollen, and a kilometer away there is the smell of alcohol. So far, many chronic diseases, severe psychoses and other problems have manifested themselves. In such a situation, people are usually left without a family or surrounded by people in the same situation. In the third stage of alcoholism, a person loses his social status and ability to think critically. In this situation, it is impossible to return to normal life.